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Determination of Optimal Tilt Angle for Biannual Seasonally Adjusted Flat-Plate Photovoltaic Modules Based on Perez Transposition Model

Received: 3 January 2017     Accepted: 10 January 2017     Published: 12 June 2017
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Abstract

Determination of optimal tilt angle for seasonally adjusted flat-plate photovoltaic (PV) modules based on Perez transposition model is presented. Particularly, two seasons are considered, namely winter and summer. As such, two optimal tilt angles are obtained which requires that the tilt angle the of flat plate PV module will be adjusted twice in a year. The method is based on yearly global radiation incident on a horizontal plane as downloaded from NASA website. Furthermore, PVSyst software that uses transposition model is used to generate the yearly global radiation incident on a tilted plane for various tilt angles, from 0° to 46°. The location used in the study is at longitude of 7.860761, latitude of 5.011474 and elevation of 67.506 m. The results show that the winter season optimal tilt angle is 25.46° the summer season optimal tilt angle is 0° and the yearly fixed optimal tilt angle is 7.16°. The annual transposition factor for the seasonally adjusted tilt angle is 1.05 whereas annual transposition factor for the year fixed tilt angle 1.01. The result amounts to 3.6% improvement is solar radiation capture due to the seasonal adjustment of the tilt angle when compare to the yearly fixed tilt angle.

Published in American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.15
Page(s) 85-92
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Optimal Tilt Angle, Global Solar Radiation, PVSyst Software, Transposition Factor, Yearly Fixed Tile Angle, Seasonally Adjusted Tilt Angle

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Okon Dominic Ekanem, James O. Onojo. (2017). Determination of Optimal Tilt Angle for Biannual Seasonally Adjusted Flat-Plate Photovoltaic Modules Based on Perez Transposition Model. American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications, 6(3), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.15

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    ACS Style

    Okon Dominic Ekanem; James O. Onojo. Determination of Optimal Tilt Angle for Biannual Seasonally Adjusted Flat-Plate Photovoltaic Modules Based on Perez Transposition Model. Am. J. Softw. Eng. Appl. 2017, 6(3), 85-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.15

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    AMA Style

    Okon Dominic Ekanem, James O. Onojo. Determination of Optimal Tilt Angle for Biannual Seasonally Adjusted Flat-Plate Photovoltaic Modules Based on Perez Transposition Model. Am J Softw Eng Appl. 2017;6(3):85-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.15,
      author = {Okon Dominic Ekanem and James O. Onojo},
      title = {Determination of Optimal Tilt Angle for Biannual Seasonally Adjusted Flat-Plate Photovoltaic Modules Based on Perez Transposition Model},
      journal = {American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {85-92},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajsea.20170603.15},
      abstract = {Determination of optimal tilt angle for seasonally adjusted flat-plate photovoltaic (PV) modules based on Perez transposition model is presented. Particularly, two seasons are considered, namely winter and summer. As such, two optimal tilt angles are obtained which requires that the tilt angle the of flat plate PV module will be adjusted twice in a year. The method is based on yearly global radiation incident on a horizontal plane as downloaded from NASA website. Furthermore, PVSyst software that uses transposition model is used to generate the yearly global radiation incident on a tilted plane for various tilt angles, from 0° to 46°. The location used in the study is at longitude of 7.860761, latitude of 5.011474 and elevation of 67.506 m. The results show that the winter season optimal tilt angle is 25.46° the summer season optimal tilt angle is 0° and the yearly fixed optimal tilt angle is 7.16°. The annual transposition factor for the seasonally adjusted tilt angle is 1.05 whereas annual transposition factor for the year fixed tilt angle 1.01. The result amounts to 3.6% improvement is solar radiation capture due to the seasonal adjustment of the tilt angle when compare to the yearly fixed tilt angle.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determination of Optimal Tilt Angle for Biannual Seasonally Adjusted Flat-Plate Photovoltaic Modules Based on Perez Transposition Model
    AU  - Okon Dominic Ekanem
    AU  - James O. Onojo
    Y1  - 2017/06/12
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.15
    T2  - American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications
    JF  - American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications
    JO  - American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications
    SP  - 85
    EP  - 92
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-249X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.15
    AB  - Determination of optimal tilt angle for seasonally adjusted flat-plate photovoltaic (PV) modules based on Perez transposition model is presented. Particularly, two seasons are considered, namely winter and summer. As such, two optimal tilt angles are obtained which requires that the tilt angle the of flat plate PV module will be adjusted twice in a year. The method is based on yearly global radiation incident on a horizontal plane as downloaded from NASA website. Furthermore, PVSyst software that uses transposition model is used to generate the yearly global radiation incident on a tilted plane for various tilt angles, from 0° to 46°. The location used in the study is at longitude of 7.860761, latitude of 5.011474 and elevation of 67.506 m. The results show that the winter season optimal tilt angle is 25.46° the summer season optimal tilt angle is 0° and the yearly fixed optimal tilt angle is 7.16°. The annual transposition factor for the seasonally adjusted tilt angle is 1.05 whereas annual transposition factor for the year fixed tilt angle 1.01. The result amounts to 3.6% improvement is solar radiation capture due to the seasonal adjustment of the tilt angle when compare to the yearly fixed tilt angle.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Federal University of Technology Owerri (FUTO), Owerri, Nigeria

  • Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Federal University of Technology Owerri (FUTO), Owerri, Nigeria

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