Treatment of Paper Oxidation and Acidification by Linseed Gel with MgHCO<sub>3</sub> and Zinc Oxide (NP)

Wafika Noshyutta; Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan; Mohamed Awd

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12

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Treatment of Paper Oxidation and Acidification by Linseed Gel with MgHCO₃ and Zinc Oxide (NP)

Wafika Noshyutta, Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan, Mohamed Awd

Published in International Journal of Archaeology (Volume 8, Issue 1)

Received: 23 April 2020 Accepted: 19 May 2020 Published: 8 June 2020

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Abstract

Collection paper in museums and libraries and stores suffer from acid hydrolysis and oxidations, many factors catalysis the deterioration by acid hydrolysis and oxidations, such as humidity and temperature and light and fungi, paper contains iron ink and colors based on ions heavy metals such as copper and zinc, air pollution, visible and industry light, Residues of manufacturing processes such as bleaching material, additives such as sizing materials, The study proposes a new antioxidants agent by using Line seed gel with magnesium bicarbonate loaded with Zinc oxide (NP), the positive impact of this treatment was evaluated on thermally accelerated ageing on cotton, linen and wooden samples, the samples was verified by FTIR, tensile strength and elongation measurement, Measurement of color change, PH measurement, aromatic hydroxylation assay, (SEM) scanning Electron microscope, Linseed gel with MgHCO₃ and Zinc oxide (NP) results to stabilize inks and stop oxidation that occurred and treatment of free radicals, the inks were most stable, The mechanical properties of the samples have been greatly improved, Linseed gel with magnesium bicarbonate loaded with Zinc oxide (NP) consolidation and treatment the samples, the zinc oxide (NP) nano oxide was observed between the fibers which works to protect the cellulose fibers From degradation.

Published in	International Journal of Archaeology (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12
Page(s)	6-14
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Carbonyl Groups, Ageing, Potassium Permanganate, C=O Vibration

References

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APA Style

Wafika Noshyutta, Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan, Mohamed Awd. (2020). Treatment of Paper Oxidation and Acidification by Linseed Gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc Oxide (NP). International Journal of Archaeology, 8(1), 6-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12

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ACS Style

Wafika Noshyutta; Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan; Mohamed Awd. Treatment of Paper Oxidation and Acidification by Linseed Gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc Oxide (NP). Int. J. Archaeol. 2020, 8(1), 6-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12

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AMA Style

Wafika Noshyutta, Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan, Mohamed Awd. Treatment of Paper Oxidation and Acidification by Linseed Gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc Oxide (NP). Int J Archaeol. 2020;8(1):6-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12,
  author = {Wafika Noshyutta and Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan and Mohamed Awd},
  title = {Treatment of Paper Oxidation and Acidification by Linseed Gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc Oxide (NP)},
  journal = {International Journal of Archaeology},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6-14},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ija.20200801.12},
  abstract = {Collection paper in museums and libraries and stores suffer from acid hydrolysis and oxidations, many factors catalysis the deterioration by acid hydrolysis and oxidations, such as humidity and temperature and light and fungi, paper contains iron ink and colors based on ions heavy metals such as copper and zinc, air pollution, visible and industry light, Residues of manufacturing processes such as bleaching material, additives such as sizing materials, The study proposes a new antioxidants agent by using Line seed gel with magnesium bicarbonate loaded with Zinc oxide (NP), the positive impact of this treatment was evaluated on thermally accelerated ageing on cotton, linen and wooden samples, the samples was verified by FTIR, tensile strength and elongation measurement, Measurement of color change, PH measurement, aromatic hydroxylation assay, (SEM) scanning Electron microscope, Linseed gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc oxide (NP) results to stabilize inks and stop oxidation that occurred and treatment of free radicals, the inks were most stable, The mechanical properties of the samples have been greatly improved, Linseed gel with magnesium bicarbonate loaded with Zinc oxide (NP) consolidation and treatment the samples, the zinc oxide (NP) nano oxide was observed between the fibers which works to protect the cellulose fibers From degradation.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Treatment of Paper Oxidation and Acidification by Linseed Gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc Oxide (NP)
AU  - Wafika Noshyutta
AU  - Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan
AU  - Mohamed Awd
Y1  - 2020/06/08
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12
T2  - International Journal of Archaeology
JF  - International Journal of Archaeology
JO  - International Journal of Archaeology
SP  - 6
EP  - 14
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7595
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12
AB  - Collection paper in museums and libraries and stores suffer from acid hydrolysis and oxidations, many factors catalysis the deterioration by acid hydrolysis and oxidations, such as humidity and temperature and light and fungi, paper contains iron ink and colors based on ions heavy metals such as copper and zinc, air pollution, visible and industry light, Residues of manufacturing processes such as bleaching material, additives such as sizing materials, The study proposes a new antioxidants agent by using Line seed gel with magnesium bicarbonate loaded with Zinc oxide (NP), the positive impact of this treatment was evaluated on thermally accelerated ageing on cotton, linen and wooden samples, the samples was verified by FTIR, tensile strength and elongation measurement, Measurement of color change, PH measurement, aromatic hydroxylation assay, (SEM) scanning Electron microscope, Linseed gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc oxide (NP) results to stabilize inks and stop oxidation that occurred and treatment of free radicals, the inks were most stable, The mechanical properties of the samples have been greatly improved, Linseed gel with magnesium bicarbonate loaded with Zinc oxide (NP) consolidation and treatment the samples, the zinc oxide (NP) nano oxide was observed between the fibers which works to protect the cellulose fibers From degradation.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Wafika Noshyutta

Restoration and Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan

Restoration and Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
Mohamed Awd

Restoration and Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Wafika Noshyutta, Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan, Mohamed Awd. (2020). Treatment of Paper Oxidation and Acidification by Linseed Gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc Oxide (NP). International Journal of Archaeology, 8(1), 6-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12

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ACS Style

Wafika Noshyutta; Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan; Mohamed Awd. Treatment of Paper Oxidation and Acidification by Linseed Gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc Oxide (NP). Int. J. Archaeol. 2020, 8(1), 6-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12

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AMA Style

Wafika Noshyutta, Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan, Mohamed Awd. Treatment of Paper Oxidation and Acidification by Linseed Gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc Oxide (NP). Int J Archaeol. 2020;8(1):6-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12,
  author = {Wafika Noshyutta and Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan and Mohamed Awd},
  title = {Treatment of Paper Oxidation and Acidification by Linseed Gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc Oxide (NP)},
  journal = {International Journal of Archaeology},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6-14},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ija.20200801.12},
  abstract = {Collection paper in museums and libraries and stores suffer from acid hydrolysis and oxidations, many factors catalysis the deterioration by acid hydrolysis and oxidations, such as humidity and temperature and light and fungi, paper contains iron ink and colors based on ions heavy metals such as copper and zinc, air pollution, visible and industry light, Residues of manufacturing processes such as bleaching material, additives such as sizing materials, The study proposes a new antioxidants agent by using Line seed gel with magnesium bicarbonate loaded with Zinc oxide (NP), the positive impact of this treatment was evaluated on thermally accelerated ageing on cotton, linen and wooden samples, the samples was verified by FTIR, tensile strength and elongation measurement, Measurement of color change, PH measurement, aromatic hydroxylation assay, (SEM) scanning Electron microscope, Linseed gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc oxide (NP) results to stabilize inks and stop oxidation that occurred and treatment of free radicals, the inks were most stable, The mechanical properties of the samples have been greatly improved, Linseed gel with magnesium bicarbonate loaded with Zinc oxide (NP) consolidation and treatment the samples, the zinc oxide (NP) nano oxide was observed between the fibers which works to protect the cellulose fibers From degradation.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Treatment of Paper Oxidation and Acidification by Linseed Gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc Oxide (NP)
AU  - Wafika Noshyutta
AU  - Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan
AU  - Mohamed Awd
Y1  - 2020/06/08
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12
T2  - International Journal of Archaeology
JF  - International Journal of Archaeology
JO  - International Journal of Archaeology
SP  - 6
EP  - 14
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7595
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12
AB  - Collection paper in museums and libraries and stores suffer from acid hydrolysis and oxidations, many factors catalysis the deterioration by acid hydrolysis and oxidations, such as humidity and temperature and light and fungi, paper contains iron ink and colors based on ions heavy metals such as copper and zinc, air pollution, visible and industry light, Residues of manufacturing processes such as bleaching material, additives such as sizing materials, The study proposes a new antioxidants agent by using Line seed gel with magnesium bicarbonate loaded with Zinc oxide (NP), the positive impact of this treatment was evaluated on thermally accelerated ageing on cotton, linen and wooden samples, the samples was verified by FTIR, tensile strength and elongation measurement, Measurement of color change, PH measurement, aromatic hydroxylation assay, (SEM) scanning Electron microscope, Linseed gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc oxide (NP) results to stabilize inks and stop oxidation that occurred and treatment of free radicals, the inks were most stable, The mechanical properties of the samples have been greatly improved, Linseed gel with magnesium bicarbonate loaded with Zinc oxide (NP) consolidation and treatment the samples, the zinc oxide (NP) nano oxide was observed between the fibers which works to protect the cellulose fibers From degradation.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download