Documentation of Major Poisonous Plant on Livestock in Ethiopia

Temesgen Kassa Getahun; Wondimu Debash Beze

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13

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Documentation of Major Poisonous Plant on Livestock in Ethiopia

Temesgen Kassa Getahun, Wondimu Debash Beze

Published in Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants (Volume 5, Issue 2)

Received: 26 February 2019 Accepted: 3 April 2019 Published: 20 June 2019

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Abstract

The review was conducted with the objective of documenting potentially poisonous plants in Ethiopia. One of the major causes of economic loss in the livestock industry is Poisonous plants especially in the developing country including Ethiopia. In each year poisonous plant affect 3 to 5 percent of the cattle, sheep, goat, and horses that graze ranges. Major loss caused by these plants result from death of livestock, abortions, photosensitization, decreased production, emaciation, and birth defects and also they have other losses due to increased management costs associated with such things as fencing to prevent access of animals to these plants , altered grazing programs, and loss of forage due to removal of these plants. Livestock mostly exposed to toxic plants in dry and early rainy season when feed is in short supply. In this documentation 71 different plants identified from four different area of the country were collected from different governmental and non-governmental organizations and published papers. A more extensive survey is required to document all poisonous plants in the rangelands and to identify the major toxic principles in the different species possibly pharmacological activity. This documentation review the current knowledge on the identity of plants known to have poisoned livestock and research conducted into these toxic plants.

Published in	Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13
Page(s)	39-44
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Animal Health, Documentation, Poisonous Plant

References

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[2]	Mekonnen, Y. (1994): A survey of plants (potentially) toxic to livestock in Ethiopian flora. SINET: Ethiop J Sci 17: 9-32.
[3]	Tamire H (1997). Desertification in Ethiopian Highlands. RALA Report No. 200. Norwegian Church AID, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. pp. 162.
[4]	WBISP (Woody Biomass Inventory and Strategic Plan project) (2004). Forest Resources of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa.
[5]	Clarke, E. C. G., Clarke, M. L.(1977). Veterinary toxicology. Poisonous plants. Cassel and collier, Macmillian publishers. London pp. 268-277.
[6]	Radeleff RD (1964) Veterinary toxicology. London: Bailliere, Tindall & Cox, USA.
[7]	Mugera GM (1970) Phytolaccadodecandral'Herit toxicity in livestock in Kenya. Bull Epizoot Dis Afr 18: 41-43.
[8]	Holechek, J. I. (2002): Do most livestock losses to poisonous plants result from “poor” range management? Journal of Range Management 55: 270–276.
[9]	Ogwang BH (1997). A survey of poisonous plants of livestock in Swaziland. Bull. Anim. Health. Prod. Afr. 45: 99-106.
[10]	Tokarnia, C. H., J. Döbereiner and P. V. Peixoto. 2002 Poisonous plants affecting Livestock in Brazil. Toxicon 40: 1635-1660.
[11]	Aslani, M., Maleki M, and Mohri. M, (2007): Castor bean (Ricinus communis) toxicosis in a sheep flock. Toxicon 49: 400-406.
[12]	Bretagne, J. F., Vidon N., Hirondel, C. L. and Bernier, J. J. (1981): Increased cell loss in the human jejunum induced by laxatives (ricinoleic acid, dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate, magnesium sulphate, bile salts) 22: 264-269.
[13]	Pedraza, C., Villafañe. F and Torrenegra R. D. (1983): Hematuria vesical bovina y su relación con algunas especies vegetales. Revista acove 7: 11-19.
[14]	Smith, B. L. (1997) the toxicity of bracken fern (genus Pteridium) to animals and its relevance to man. In J. P. F. D’Mello, ed., Plant and Fungal Toxicants. 63-76.
[15]	Barth, A. T., Kommers, G. D., Salles, M. S. (1994): Coffee senna (Senna occidentalis) poisoning in cattle in Brazil. Veterinary and Human Toxicology 36: 541-545.
[16]	Nielsen, Darwin, B., and Lynn F., and James. (1991) Poisonous plants-Proc. 3rd Int. Symp, Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames.

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APA Style

Temesgen Kassa Getahun, Wondimu Debash Beze. (2019). Documentation of Major Poisonous Plant on Livestock in Ethiopia. Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants, 5(2), 39-44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13

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ACS Style

Temesgen Kassa Getahun; Wondimu Debash Beze. Documentation of Major Poisonous Plant on Livestock in Ethiopia. J. Dis. Med. Plants 2019, 5(2), 39-44. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13

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AMA Style

Temesgen Kassa Getahun, Wondimu Debash Beze. Documentation of Major Poisonous Plant on Livestock in Ethiopia. J Dis Med Plants. 2019;5(2):39-44. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13

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@article{10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13,
  author = {Temesgen Kassa Getahun and Wondimu Debash Beze},
  title = {Documentation of Major Poisonous Plant on Livestock in Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {39-44},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jdmp.20190502.13},
  abstract = {The review was conducted with the objective of documenting potentially poisonous plants in Ethiopia. One of the major causes of economic loss in the livestock industry is Poisonous plants especially in the developing country including Ethiopia. In each year poisonous plant affect 3 to 5 percent of the cattle, sheep, goat, and horses that graze ranges. Major loss caused by these plants result from death of livestock, abortions, photosensitization, decreased production, emaciation, and birth defects and also they have other losses due to increased management costs associated with such things as fencing to prevent access of animals to these plants , altered grazing programs, and loss of forage due to removal of these plants. Livestock mostly exposed to toxic plants in dry and early rainy season when feed is in short supply. In this documentation 71 different plants identified from four different area of the country were collected from different governmental and non-governmental organizations and published papers. A more extensive survey is required to document all poisonous plants in the rangelands and to identify the major toxic principles in the different species possibly pharmacological activity. This documentation review the current knowledge on the identity of plants known to have poisoned livestock and research conducted into these toxic plants.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Documentation of Major Poisonous Plant on Livestock in Ethiopia
AU  - Temesgen Kassa Getahun
AU  - Wondimu Debash Beze
Y1  - 2019/06/20
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13
T2  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JF  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JO  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
SP  - 39
EP  - 44
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8210
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13
AB  - The review was conducted with the objective of documenting potentially poisonous plants in Ethiopia. One of the major causes of economic loss in the livestock industry is Poisonous plants especially in the developing country including Ethiopia. In each year poisonous plant affect 3 to 5 percent of the cattle, sheep, goat, and horses that graze ranges. Major loss caused by these plants result from death of livestock, abortions, photosensitization, decreased production, emaciation, and birth defects and also they have other losses due to increased management costs associated with such things as fencing to prevent access of animals to these plants , altered grazing programs, and loss of forage due to removal of these plants. Livestock mostly exposed to toxic plants in dry and early rainy season when feed is in short supply. In this documentation 71 different plants identified from four different area of the country were collected from different governmental and non-governmental organizations and published papers. A more extensive survey is required to document all poisonous plants in the rangelands and to identify the major toxic principles in the different species possibly pharmacological activity. This documentation review the current knowledge on the identity of plants known to have poisoned livestock and research conducted into these toxic plants.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Temesgen Kassa Getahun

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research Holeta Agricultural Research Center Animal Health Research, Holeta, Ethiopia
Wondimu Debash Beze

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research Holeta Agricultural Research Center Animal Health Research, Holeta, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Temesgen Kassa Getahun, Wondimu Debash Beze. (2019). Documentation of Major Poisonous Plant on Livestock in Ethiopia. Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants, 5(2), 39-44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13

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ACS Style

Temesgen Kassa Getahun; Wondimu Debash Beze. Documentation of Major Poisonous Plant on Livestock in Ethiopia. J. Dis. Med. Plants 2019, 5(2), 39-44. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13

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AMA Style

Temesgen Kassa Getahun, Wondimu Debash Beze. Documentation of Major Poisonous Plant on Livestock in Ethiopia. J Dis Med Plants. 2019;5(2):39-44. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13,
  author = {Temesgen Kassa Getahun and Wondimu Debash Beze},
  title = {Documentation of Major Poisonous Plant on Livestock in Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {39-44},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jdmp.20190502.13},
  abstract = {The review was conducted with the objective of documenting potentially poisonous plants in Ethiopia. One of the major causes of economic loss in the livestock industry is Poisonous plants especially in the developing country including Ethiopia. In each year poisonous plant affect 3 to 5 percent of the cattle, sheep, goat, and horses that graze ranges. Major loss caused by these plants result from death of livestock, abortions, photosensitization, decreased production, emaciation, and birth defects and also they have other losses due to increased management costs associated with such things as fencing to prevent access of animals to these plants , altered grazing programs, and loss of forage due to removal of these plants. Livestock mostly exposed to toxic plants in dry and early rainy season when feed is in short supply. In this documentation 71 different plants identified from four different area of the country were collected from different governmental and non-governmental organizations and published papers. A more extensive survey is required to document all poisonous plants in the rangelands and to identify the major toxic principles in the different species possibly pharmacological activity. This documentation review the current knowledge on the identity of plants known to have poisoned livestock and research conducted into these toxic plants.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Documentation of Major Poisonous Plant on Livestock in Ethiopia
AU  - Temesgen Kassa Getahun
AU  - Wondimu Debash Beze
Y1  - 2019/06/20
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13
T2  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JF  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JO  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
SP  - 39
EP  - 44
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8210
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13
AB  - The review was conducted with the objective of documenting potentially poisonous plants in Ethiopia. One of the major causes of economic loss in the livestock industry is Poisonous plants especially in the developing country including Ethiopia. In each year poisonous plant affect 3 to 5 percent of the cattle, sheep, goat, and horses that graze ranges. Major loss caused by these plants result from death of livestock, abortions, photosensitization, decreased production, emaciation, and birth defects and also they have other losses due to increased management costs associated with such things as fencing to prevent access of animals to these plants , altered grazing programs, and loss of forage due to removal of these plants. Livestock mostly exposed to toxic plants in dry and early rainy season when feed is in short supply. In this documentation 71 different plants identified from four different area of the country were collected from different governmental and non-governmental organizations and published papers. A more extensive survey is required to document all poisonous plants in the rangelands and to identify the major toxic principles in the different species possibly pharmacological activity. This documentation review the current knowledge on the identity of plants known to have poisoned livestock and research conducted into these toxic plants.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download