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Effects of Salt and Water Stress on Leaf Production, Sodium and Potassium Ion Accumulation in Soybean

Received: 7 October 2014     Accepted: 17 October 2014     Published: 30 October 2014
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Abstract

Leaf traits of three soybean genotypes viz., Galarsum, BD 2331 and BARI Soybean 6 were evaluated for their salt and water stress tolerance under the salinity levels of 0, 50 and 75 mM NaCl and water stress with 70% depletion of available soil water at the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Salna, Gazipur, Bangladesh. The treatment were imposed in plants on 21 days after emergence and continued up to 56 days of age. The results of this study indicated that leaf traits like leaf number, leaf area and its dry weight of the soybean genotypes were sharply decreased when the plants were exposed to water stress, salt stress and, combined salt and water stress conditions. Least reduction in leaf traits was observed in Galarsum in all stress conditions. All leaf traits decreased more in 75 mM NaCl salinity combined with water stress treatment. The leaf dry weight was decreased to 39.72, 38.58 and 39.43% of the control in Galarsum, BD 2331 and BARI Soybean 6, respectively. The genotype Galarsum also accumulated lower amount of Na+ and higher amount of K+ in leaf tissues under salt stress and, combined salt and water stress environments as compared to others.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20140205.19
Page(s) 209-214
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Salt Stress, Water Stress, Ion Uptake

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Md. Shawquat Ali Khan, Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun, Abullah- Al-Mahmud, Md. Mahfuz Bazzaz, Altaf Hossain, et al. (2014). Effects of Salt and Water Stress on Leaf Production, Sodium and Potassium Ion Accumulation in Soybean. Journal of Plant Sciences, 2(5), 209-214. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140205.19

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    ACS Style

    Md. Shawquat Ali Khan; Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun; Abullah- Al-Mahmud; Md. Mahfuz Bazzaz; Altaf Hossain, et al. Effects of Salt and Water Stress on Leaf Production, Sodium and Potassium Ion Accumulation in Soybean. J. Plant Sci. 2014, 2(5), 209-214. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20140205.19

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    AMA Style

    Md. Shawquat Ali Khan, Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun, Abullah- Al-Mahmud, Md. Mahfuz Bazzaz, Altaf Hossain, et al. Effects of Salt and Water Stress on Leaf Production, Sodium and Potassium Ion Accumulation in Soybean. J Plant Sci. 2014;2(5):209-214. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20140205.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20140205.19,
      author = {Md. Shawquat Ali Khan and Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun and Abullah- Al-Mahmud and Md. Mahfuz Bazzaz and Altaf Hossain and Md. Sultan Alam and Md. Shamimuzzaman and Md. Abdul Karim},
      title = {Effects of Salt and Water Stress on Leaf Production, Sodium and Potassium Ion Accumulation in Soybean},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5},
      pages = {209-214},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20140205.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140205.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20140205.19},
      abstract = {Leaf traits of three soybean genotypes viz., Galarsum, BD 2331 and BARI Soybean 6 were evaluated for their salt and water stress tolerance under the salinity levels of 0, 50 and 75 mM NaCl and water stress with 70% depletion of available soil water at the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Salna, Gazipur, Bangladesh. The treatment were imposed in plants on 21 days after emergence and continued up to 56 days of age. The results of this study indicated that leaf traits like leaf number, leaf area and its dry weight of the soybean genotypes were sharply decreased when the plants were exposed to water stress, salt stress and, combined salt and water stress conditions. Least reduction in leaf traits was observed in Galarsum in all stress conditions. All leaf traits decreased more in 75 mM NaCl salinity combined with water stress treatment. The leaf dry weight was decreased to 39.72, 38.58 and 39.43% of the control in Galarsum, BD 2331 and BARI Soybean 6, respectively. The genotype Galarsum also accumulated lower amount of Na+ and higher amount of K+ in leaf tissues under salt stress and, combined salt and water stress environments as compared to others.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effects of Salt and Water Stress on Leaf Production, Sodium and Potassium Ion Accumulation in Soybean
    AU  - Md. Shawquat Ali Khan
    AU  - Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun
    AU  - Abullah- Al-Mahmud
    AU  - Md. Mahfuz Bazzaz
    AU  - Altaf Hossain
    AU  - Md. Sultan Alam
    AU  - Md. Shamimuzzaman
    AU  - Md. Abdul Karim
    Y1  - 2014/10/30
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140205.19
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20140205.19
    T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    SP  - 209
    EP  - 214
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0731
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140205.19
    AB  - Leaf traits of three soybean genotypes viz., Galarsum, BD 2331 and BARI Soybean 6 were evaluated for their salt and water stress tolerance under the salinity levels of 0, 50 and 75 mM NaCl and water stress with 70% depletion of available soil water at the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Salna, Gazipur, Bangladesh. The treatment were imposed in plants on 21 days after emergence and continued up to 56 days of age. The results of this study indicated that leaf traits like leaf number, leaf area and its dry weight of the soybean genotypes were sharply decreased when the plants were exposed to water stress, salt stress and, combined salt and water stress conditions. Least reduction in leaf traits was observed in Galarsum in all stress conditions. All leaf traits decreased more in 75 mM NaCl salinity combined with water stress treatment. The leaf dry weight was decreased to 39.72, 38.58 and 39.43% of the control in Galarsum, BD 2331 and BARI Soybean 6, respectively. The genotype Galarsum also accumulated lower amount of Na+ and higher amount of K+ in leaf tissues under salt stress and, combined salt and water stress environments as compared to others.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Agronomy Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Department of Agriculture Extension, Rangpur, Bangladesh

  • Potato Breeder, International Potato Center (CIP), Bangladesh

  • Agronomy Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Tuber Crops Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Tuber Crops Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA

  • Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh

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