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Effect of Micro-Grants on Poverty Alleviation of Palestinian Families (Gaza Strip- Palestinian Territories)

Received: 31 August 2013     Published: 30 September 2013
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Abstract

The research paper aimed to identify the impact of micro-grants in the poverty alleviation of Palestinian families in Gaza Strip who suffer from extreme poverty through the transfer of assets to start economic activities to improve their livelihood strategies and provide them with skills and experience to contact Microfinance Institutions taking Deprived Families Economic Empowerment Program (DEEP) as a case study. Results showed positive impact of the program in reducing poverty and unemployment rate, projects are the main source of income for many benefited families, they achieved a rise in their income after getting the grant and improved their expenditure on basic necessities. Poor families also feel that they are more independent after the project, and they can support themselves from their current income. Although these projects have not yet sufficiently developed to be able to dispense relief aid, the political and economic circumstances of the Gaza Strip had a negative effect on the performance of the projects.

Published in Journal of World Economic Research (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.jwer.20130205.11
Page(s) 82-88
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Palestinian Families, Gaza Strip, Extreme Poverty, Economic Sustainability, Micro-Grants, DEEP

References
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[2] Ahmed, Dhaief and Abdul Karim, Al-Bashir (2007). Microloans Experience Assessment in Algeria as a Mechanism to Antipoverty. A Study Introduction to the International Symposium on the Experiences of Antipoverty in the Arab and Muslim worlds, Blida, Algeria.
[3] Al-Ameed, Idris (2009). Role of financial institutions in financing small projects in Sudan. Master Thesis, University of Sudan for Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
[4] Barghouthi, Khaled, Deputy Director General of Public Administration of Antipoverty in the Ministry of Social Affairs, Ramallah, a telephone interview on 05.09.2012.
[5] Birzeit University (2008). The Economic Empowerment of Palestinian Families. Procedural Manual Draft as an Introduction to the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), Continuing Education Center - Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine.
[6] Davis, Lea (2005). Does Microfinance Help the Poorest? What Programme Design Features Might Maximise Impact on the Poorest Clients?. Master Thesis, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.
[7] El-madhoun, R.; Sourani, I.; Farr, V.; Nakhleh, H.; and Darwish, D. (2009). DEEP: a New Approach to Poverty Reduction. In Fenton W., Editor. Humanitarian Exchange, Number 44, Humanitarian Practice Network (HPN), Overseas Development Institute, London.
[8] Ghalib, Nabiylah (2010). The Role of Small Enterprises in Reducing the Problem of Poverty and Unemployment in Yemen: a Field study in the Capital City of Sana'a. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Jordan, Jordan.
[9] Hashemi, Sayed and De Montesquiou, Aude (2011). Reaching the Poorest: Lessons from the Graduation Model. CGAP, Focus Note 69, Washington, D.C.
[10] Hashemi, Sayed and Rosenberg, Richard (2006). Graduation the poorest into Microfinance: Linking Safety Net Programs and Financial Services. CGAP, Focus Note 34, Washington, D.C.
[11] Hassouna, May, Coordinator of the Training Program, the Small Enterprises Center, Gaza, a Telephone Interview on 06/08/2012.
[12] Krysher, Sheyenne and Kock, Timothy (2010). The Use of Micro-grants to Mitigate Gender Inequity in Afghanistan by Empowering Rural Farmers and Agribusiness Entrepreneurs. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education, Volume 17, Number 1.
[13] National Coalition of the Universe Call to Antipoverty in Palestine (2007). Millennium Development Goals in Palestine- The Possibilities and Obstacles. Ramallah, Palestine.
[14] Al-Naqa, Khalil (2004). Impact of microcredit programs - Case Study lending program of UN Relief and Works Agency for Refugees. Master thesis, Islamic University of Gaza, Palestine.
[15] Parker, Joan and Peace, Doug (2002). Microfinance, Grants, and Non-Financial Responses to Poverty Reduction: Where Does Microcredit Fit?. CGAP, Focus Note 20, Washington, D.C.
[16] Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (2012). Standards of Livelihood in the Palestinian Territories: Spending, Consumption, Poverty 2011. Ramallah, Palestine.
[17] Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute –March (2012). Social Security in the Palestinian territories: The Current Situation and the Challenges as an Exploratory Study. Jerusalem, Palestine.
[18] Parvathaneni, Harish (2004). UNRWA's Role in Protecting Palestine Refugees. BADIL Expert Forum, Al-Ahram Centre for Strategic and Political Studies, Working paper no. 9, Cairo, Egypt.
[19] Qasem, Ahmad (2007). Poverty in Palestine: Numbers and Facts. Web Page, dated on February21, 2012.
[20] Salman, Maysa' (2009). The development effect of small projects funded under the development strategy-An Empirical Study on projects funded by the operating and development projects. Master thesis, Arabic Open Academy in Denmark.
[21] Samir, Aiyat and Mahdi, Nasser al (2005). Microloans and its Role for the Antipoverty. Sa'ad Dahlab Blida University and the University Center, Khamis Miliana, Algeria.
[22] Sample, Bob (2011). Moving 100 Million Families Out of Severe Poverty: How Can We Do It?. Paper papered for Global Microcredit Summit, Valladolid, Spain.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Khalil A. El-Namrouty, Wassem Alhabil, Doaa A. Al-thalathini. (2013). Effect of Micro-Grants on Poverty Alleviation of Palestinian Families (Gaza Strip- Palestinian Territories). Journal of World Economic Research, 2(5), 82-88. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20130205.11

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    ACS Style

    Khalil A. El-Namrouty; Wassem Alhabil; Doaa A. Al-thalathini. Effect of Micro-Grants on Poverty Alleviation of Palestinian Families (Gaza Strip- Palestinian Territories). J. World Econ. Res. 2013, 2(5), 82-88. doi: 10.11648/j.jwer.20130205.11

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    AMA Style

    Khalil A. El-Namrouty, Wassem Alhabil, Doaa A. Al-thalathini. Effect of Micro-Grants on Poverty Alleviation of Palestinian Families (Gaza Strip- Palestinian Territories). J World Econ Res. 2013;2(5):82-88. doi: 10.11648/j.jwer.20130205.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jwer.20130205.11,
      author = {Khalil A. El-Namrouty and Wassem Alhabil and Doaa A. Al-thalathini},
      title = {Effect of Micro-Grants on Poverty Alleviation of Palestinian Families (Gaza Strip- Palestinian Territories)},
      journal = {Journal of World Economic Research},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5},
      pages = {82-88},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jwer.20130205.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20130205.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jwer.20130205.11},
      abstract = {The research paper aimed to identify the impact of micro-grants in the poverty alleviation of Palestinian families in Gaza Strip who suffer from extreme poverty through the transfer of assets to start economic activities to improve their livelihood strategies and provide them with skills and experience to contact Microfinance Institutions taking Deprived Families Economic Empowerment Program (DEEP) as a case study. Results showed positive impact of the program in reducing poverty and unemployment rate, projects are the main source of income for many benefited families, they achieved a rise in their income after getting the grant and improved their expenditure on basic necessities. Poor families also feel that they are more independent after the project, and they can support themselves from their current income. Although these projects have not yet sufficiently developed to be able to dispense relief aid, the political and economic circumstances of the Gaza Strip had a negative effect on the performance of the projects.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    T1  - Effect of Micro-Grants on Poverty Alleviation of Palestinian Families (Gaza Strip- Palestinian Territories)
    AU  - Khalil A. El-Namrouty
    AU  - Wassem Alhabil
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    Y1  - 2013/09/30
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.jwer.20130205.11
    T2  - Journal of World Economic Research
    JF  - Journal of World Economic Research
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7748
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20130205.11
    AB  - The research paper aimed to identify the impact of micro-grants in the poverty alleviation of Palestinian families in Gaza Strip who suffer from extreme poverty through the transfer of assets to start economic activities to improve their livelihood strategies and provide them with skills and experience to contact Microfinance Institutions taking Deprived Families Economic Empowerment Program (DEEP) as a case study. Results showed positive impact of the program in reducing poverty and unemployment rate, projects are the main source of income for many benefited families, they achieved a rise in their income after getting the grant and improved their expenditure on basic necessities. Poor families also feel that they are more independent after the project, and they can support themselves from their current income. Although these projects have not yet sufficiently developed to be able to dispense relief aid, the political and economic circumstances of the Gaza Strip had a negative effect on the performance of the projects.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Dep’t of Economics and Political Science, Islamic University-Gaza, Palestinian territories

  • Dept of Business Administration, Faculty of Commerce, Islamic University of Gaza, Palestinian Territories

  • Dep’t of Economics and Political Science, Islamic University-Gaza, Palestinian territories

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