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Evaluation of Giant New and Mature Oil Fields Developments - History and Prediction Study for Applying Horizontal Wells Using Simulation and Field Practices

Received: 27 October 2013     Published: 20 November 2013
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Abstract

Developing giant new and mature oil fields by horizontal drilling is one of the most valuable technologies employed nowadays since it can maximize mature field's benefits. Horizontal wells are offering multiple advantages including, higher production rates, better drainage, lower drawdown and delay water production. In addition, especially in offshore fields, horizontal wells compromise the ability to drill more multi-lateral wells from a single platform enhancing ultimate recovery because of reaching the bypassed oil buckets away from the offshore jackets reducing the number of vertical wells and minimizing offshore infrastructures reducing costs and time. These technologies have been, and will become an attractive topic for more studies and investigations. Development of mature fields, could be included into three major categories (a) well engineering (b) surface facilities and (c) reservoir engineering. This paper focuses on the reservoir engineering aspects and mainly on applying horizontal wells in giant mature fields to maximize their oil recovery. Field maturity in both well engineering and surface facilities will be the subject of next papers. The results have shown that, applying horizontal well drilling in giant mature fields is very crucial because of the horizontal well production improving factor (PIF), which represents the improvement of horizontal well production compared with vertical well production at the same locations, has been significantly increased. Horizontal well production improving factor (PIF) has increased with time along the reservoir life from pre-mature (virgin) to mature phases. In this study, it has increased from 1.23 to 1.28 during the last 9 years (2004-2012). However, simulation prediction results for next 9 years (2013-2021) have shown that, PIF has reached almost 5. That is because the oil column thickness become more thinner due to water movement through moving up toward the water oil contact and through high permeability streaks. As field practice, using pilot holes during drilling new infill and/or re-entry horizontal wells in mature oil fields is essential for successful high potential horizontal wells.

Published in International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ogce.20130103.11
Page(s) 29-35
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mature Oil Fields, Reservoir Simulation, Horizontal Wells, Production Improving Factor, Field Practices

References
[1] Syed, A. "Mature Fields and Well Revitalization" JPT, January 2012, pp. 73-84.
[2] Syed, A. "Mature Field Revitalization" JPT, January 2009, pp. 58-69.
[3] Moawad, T.; AlDhafeeri, A. and Ibrahim, T. "Successful Applied Reservoir Management Tool-Kits in Offshore Khafji Field for Water Conning Problems" published in ARPN Journal of Science and Technology in Vol.3 No.5, May 2013.
[4] Moawad, T. ‘’ Investigation of factors Affecting the Productivity Index of a Horizontal Well’’ M. SC. Thesis, Suez Canal University, Egypt, 1994.
[5] Moawad, T. et al. ‘’ A laboratory Study to Investigate factors Affecting the Productivity of a Horizontal Well’’ Al-Azher International Conference, Cairo, 16-19 Dec., 1995.
[6] Moawad T. "A Simulation Case Study for Economically Improved Oil Recovery and Shut-off Strategies on the Basis of a Stratified High Temperature Oil Reservoir" Ph. D. Thesis, Clausthal Technical University, Germany, 2004.
[7] Baack, W. and Latif, M. "Innovative Use of Horizontal Wells in Mature Fields Boosts Production/Reserves" Middle East Oil Show, 11-14 March 1995, Bahrain.
[8] Rob Buitenkamp, Steve Fischer and Jim Reynolds, "Well claims world record for horizontal displacement," World Oil, October 1992, p. 41.
[9] Joshi S. D. "Horizontal Well Technology" Pennwell Books,1991, ISBN: 9780878143504.
[10] Eclipse Technical Description Manual, 2012, Schlumberger.
[11] Wijanarko, A. et al. "Renewal Plan: Efficient Strategy for Optimum Development in Mature Fields - A Success Story from Sanga-Sanga Assets, Indonesia" SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, 22-24 October 2012, Perth, Australia.
[12] Kumud S. et al. "How Continuous Improvement Lead to the Longest Horizontal Well in the World" SPE/IADC Drilling Conference and Exhibition, 17-19 March 2009, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
[13] Bhattacharya S., et al. "Arresting Production Decline of a Mature Offshore Field Using Horizontal Sidetracks" Canadian International Petroleum Conference, 12-14 June 2007, Calgary, Alberta
[14] Chedid, R. and Colmenares, F. "Designing a New Plan for the Redevelopment of a Mature Oil Field by Using Various Technologies" SPE Western Regional/AAPG Pacific Section Joint Meeting, 20-22 May 2002, Anchorage, Alaska.
[15] Levitan, M.; Clay, P. and Gilchrist, J. "How Good Are Your Horizontal Wells?" SPE European Formation Damage Conference , 21-22 May 2001, The Hague, Netherlands.
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    Taha Moustafa Moawad. (2013). Evaluation of Giant New and Mature Oil Fields Developments - History and Prediction Study for Applying Horizontal Wells Using Simulation and Field Practices. International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering, 1(3), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20130103.11

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    ACS Style

    Taha Moustafa Moawad. Evaluation of Giant New and Mature Oil Fields Developments - History and Prediction Study for Applying Horizontal Wells Using Simulation and Field Practices. Int. J. Oil Gas Coal Eng. 2013, 1(3), 29-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ogce.20130103.11

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    AMA Style

    Taha Moustafa Moawad. Evaluation of Giant New and Mature Oil Fields Developments - History and Prediction Study for Applying Horizontal Wells Using Simulation and Field Practices. Int J Oil Gas Coal Eng. 2013;1(3):29-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ogce.20130103.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ogce.20130103.11,
      author = {Taha Moustafa Moawad},
      title = {Evaluation of Giant New and Mature Oil Fields Developments - History and Prediction Study for Applying Horizontal Wells Using Simulation and Field Practices},
      journal = {International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering},
      volume = {1},
      number = {3},
      pages = {29-35},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ogce.20130103.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20130103.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ogce.20130103.11},
      abstract = {Developing giant new and mature oil fields by horizontal drilling is one of the most valuable technologies employed nowadays since it can maximize mature field's benefits. Horizontal wells are offering multiple advantages including, higher production rates, better drainage, lower drawdown and delay water production. In addition, especially in offshore fields, horizontal wells compromise the ability to drill more multi-lateral wells from a single platform enhancing ultimate recovery because of reaching the bypassed oil buckets away from the offshore jackets reducing the number of vertical wells and minimizing offshore infrastructures reducing costs and time. These technologies have been, and will become an attractive topic for more studies and investigations. Development of mature fields, could be included into three major categories (a) well engineering (b) surface facilities and (c) reservoir engineering. This paper focuses on the reservoir engineering aspects and mainly on applying horizontal wells in giant mature fields to maximize their oil recovery. Field maturity in both well engineering and surface facilities will be the subject of next papers. The results have shown that, applying horizontal well drilling in giant mature fields is very crucial because of the horizontal well production improving factor (PIF), which represents the improvement of horizontal well production compared with vertical well production at the same locations, has been significantly increased. Horizontal well production improving factor (PIF) has increased with time along the reservoir life from pre-mature (virgin) to mature phases. In this study, it has increased from 1.23 to 1.28 during the last 9 years (2004-2012). However, simulation prediction results for next 9 years (2013-2021) have shown that, PIF has reached almost 5. That is because the oil column thickness become more thinner due to water movement through moving up toward the water oil contact and through high permeability streaks. As field practice, using pilot holes during drilling new infill and/or re-entry horizontal wells in mature oil fields is essential for successful high potential horizontal wells.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
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    AU  - Taha Moustafa Moawad
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    AB  - Developing giant new and mature oil fields by horizontal drilling is one of the most valuable technologies employed nowadays since it can maximize mature field's benefits. Horizontal wells are offering multiple advantages including, higher production rates, better drainage, lower drawdown and delay water production. In addition, especially in offshore fields, horizontal wells compromise the ability to drill more multi-lateral wells from a single platform enhancing ultimate recovery because of reaching the bypassed oil buckets away from the offshore jackets reducing the number of vertical wells and minimizing offshore infrastructures reducing costs and time. These technologies have been, and will become an attractive topic for more studies and investigations. Development of mature fields, could be included into three major categories (a) well engineering (b) surface facilities and (c) reservoir engineering. This paper focuses on the reservoir engineering aspects and mainly on applying horizontal wells in giant mature fields to maximize their oil recovery. Field maturity in both well engineering and surface facilities will be the subject of next papers. The results have shown that, applying horizontal well drilling in giant mature fields is very crucial because of the horizontal well production improving factor (PIF), which represents the improvement of horizontal well production compared with vertical well production at the same locations, has been significantly increased. Horizontal well production improving factor (PIF) has increased with time along the reservoir life from pre-mature (virgin) to mature phases. In this study, it has increased from 1.23 to 1.28 during the last 9 years (2004-2012). However, simulation prediction results for next 9 years (2013-2021) have shown that, PIF has reached almost 5. That is because the oil column thickness become more thinner due to water movement through moving up toward the water oil contact and through high permeability streaks. As field practice, using pilot holes during drilling new infill and/or re-entry horizontal wells in mature oil fields is essential for successful high potential horizontal wells.
    VL  - 1
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Author Information
  • Petroleum Engineering Department, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Egypt

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