Mineralogy, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Adobes Stabilized with Cement and Rice Husk Ash

Issiaka Sanou; Mohamed Seynou; Lamine Zerbo; Raguilnaba Ouedraogo

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11

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Mineralogy, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Adobes Stabilized with Cement and Rice Husk Ash

Issiaka Sanou, Mohamed Seynou, Lamine Zerbo, Raguilnaba Ouedraogo

Published in Science Journal of Chemistry (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 25 November 2018 Accepted: 20 December 2018 Published: 24 January 2019

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Abstract

A Burkina Faso clay referenced SAB has been characterized to be used as raw material in the making of adobes. Mineralogical studies (by XRD, DTA-TG), chemical and geotechnical studies (Atterberg limits, particle size distribution) carried out on this clay have shown that it is composed of kaolinite (62 wt%), quartz (30 wt%) and goethite (18 wt%). It is a sandy-silty clay of medium plasticity containing no swelling minerals. Its particles are mainly clay (19 wt%), silt (36 wt%), fine and coarse sand (45 wt%). It is thus suitable for the development of adobes for habitats. The adobes elaborated with SAB clay have been stabilized with an optimal cement content of 10 wt%, which offers a mechanical strength greater than 2 MPa; minimum value for single-level constructions. In order to improve the physical properties (density, porosity, water absorption by capillarity, erosion resistance, compressive and flexural strengths) of these adobes and to reduce cement consumption as much as possible, the cement (10 wt%) was partially or totallysubstitutedby rice husk ash. This substitution contributed to the improvement of the physical and mechanical properties of the adobes, due on the one hand to the effect of micro-filling of the ash and on the other hand to the increase of the CSH resulting from the pozzolanic reactivity between the released portlandite by the hydration of the cement and the amorphous silica of the rice husk ash.

Published in	Science Journal of Chemistry (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11
Page(s)	1-10
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Clay, Adobe, Cement, Rice Husk Ash and Pozzolanic Activity

References

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APA Style

Issiaka Sanou, Mohamed Seynou, Lamine Zerbo, Raguilnaba Ouedraogo. (2019). Mineralogy, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Adobes Stabilized with Cement and Rice Husk Ash. Science Journal of Chemistry, 7(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11

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ACS Style

Issiaka Sanou; Mohamed Seynou; Lamine Zerbo; Raguilnaba Ouedraogo. Mineralogy, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Adobes Stabilized with Cement and Rice Husk Ash. Sci. J. Chem. 2019, 7(1), 1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11

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AMA Style

Issiaka Sanou, Mohamed Seynou, Lamine Zerbo, Raguilnaba Ouedraogo. Mineralogy, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Adobes Stabilized with Cement and Rice Husk Ash. Sci J Chem. 2019;7(1):1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11

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@article{10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11,
  author = {Issiaka Sanou and Mohamed Seynou and Lamine Zerbo and Raguilnaba Ouedraogo},
  title = {Mineralogy, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Adobes Stabilized with Cement and Rice Husk Ash},
  journal = {Science Journal of Chemistry},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjc.20190701.11},
  abstract = {A Burkina Faso clay referenced SAB has been characterized to be used as raw material in the making of adobes. Mineralogical studies (by XRD, DTA-TG), chemical and geotechnical studies (Atterberg limits, particle size distribution) carried out on this clay have shown that it is composed of kaolinite (62 wt%), quartz (30 wt%) and goethite (18 wt%). It is a sandy-silty clay of medium plasticity containing no swelling minerals. Its particles are mainly clay (19 wt%), silt (36 wt%), fine and coarse sand (45 wt%). It is thus suitable for the development of adobes for habitats. The adobes elaborated with SAB clay have been stabilized with an optimal cement content of 10 wt%, which offers a mechanical strength greater than 2 MPa; minimum value for single-level constructions. In order to improve the physical properties (density, porosity, water absorption by capillarity, erosion resistance, compressive and flexural strengths) of these adobes and to reduce cement consumption as much as possible, the cement (10 wt%) was partially or totallysubstitutedby rice husk ash. This substitution contributed to the improvement of the physical and mechanical properties of the adobes, due on the one hand to the effect of micro-filling of the ash and on the other hand to the increase of the CSH resulting from the pozzolanic reactivity between the released portlandite by the hydration of the cement and the amorphous silica of the rice husk ash.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mineralogy, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Adobes Stabilized with Cement and Rice Husk Ash
AU  - Issiaka Sanou
AU  - Mohamed Seynou
AU  - Lamine Zerbo
AU  - Raguilnaba Ouedraogo
Y1  - 2019/01/24
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11
T2  - Science Journal of Chemistry
JF  - Science Journal of Chemistry
JO  - Science Journal of Chemistry
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-099X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11
AB  - A Burkina Faso clay referenced SAB has been characterized to be used as raw material in the making of adobes. Mineralogical studies (by XRD, DTA-TG), chemical and geotechnical studies (Atterberg limits, particle size distribution) carried out on this clay have shown that it is composed of kaolinite (62 wt%), quartz (30 wt%) and goethite (18 wt%). It is a sandy-silty clay of medium plasticity containing no swelling minerals. Its particles are mainly clay (19 wt%), silt (36 wt%), fine and coarse sand (45 wt%). It is thus suitable for the development of adobes for habitats. The adobes elaborated with SAB clay have been stabilized with an optimal cement content of 10 wt%, which offers a mechanical strength greater than 2 MPa; minimum value for single-level constructions. In order to improve the physical properties (density, porosity, water absorption by capillarity, erosion resistance, compressive and flexural strengths) of these adobes and to reduce cement consumption as much as possible, the cement (10 wt%) was partially or totallysubstitutedby rice husk ash. This substitution contributed to the improvement of the physical and mechanical properties of the adobes, due on the one hand to the effect of micro-filling of the ash and on the other hand to the increase of the CSH resulting from the pozzolanic reactivity between the released portlandite by the hydration of the cement and the amorphous silica of the rice husk ash.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Issiaka Sanou

Department of Biologicals Sciences, University Nazi BONI, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Mohamed Seynou

Department of Chemistry, University Ouaga I Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Lamine Zerbo

Department of Chemistry, University Ouaga I Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Raguilnaba Ouedraogo

Department of Chemistry, University Ouaga I Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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APA Style

Issiaka Sanou, Mohamed Seynou, Lamine Zerbo, Raguilnaba Ouedraogo. (2019). Mineralogy, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Adobes Stabilized with Cement and Rice Husk Ash. Science Journal of Chemistry, 7(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11

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ACS Style

Issiaka Sanou; Mohamed Seynou; Lamine Zerbo; Raguilnaba Ouedraogo. Mineralogy, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Adobes Stabilized with Cement and Rice Husk Ash. Sci. J. Chem. 2019, 7(1), 1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11

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AMA Style

Issiaka Sanou, Mohamed Seynou, Lamine Zerbo, Raguilnaba Ouedraogo. Mineralogy, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Adobes Stabilized with Cement and Rice Husk Ash. Sci J Chem. 2019;7(1):1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11,
  author = {Issiaka Sanou and Mohamed Seynou and Lamine Zerbo and Raguilnaba Ouedraogo},
  title = {Mineralogy, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Adobes Stabilized with Cement and Rice Husk Ash},
  journal = {Science Journal of Chemistry},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjc.20190701.11},
  abstract = {A Burkina Faso clay referenced SAB has been characterized to be used as raw material in the making of adobes. Mineralogical studies (by XRD, DTA-TG), chemical and geotechnical studies (Atterberg limits, particle size distribution) carried out on this clay have shown that it is composed of kaolinite (62 wt%), quartz (30 wt%) and goethite (18 wt%). It is a sandy-silty clay of medium plasticity containing no swelling minerals. Its particles are mainly clay (19 wt%), silt (36 wt%), fine and coarse sand (45 wt%). It is thus suitable for the development of adobes for habitats. The adobes elaborated with SAB clay have been stabilized with an optimal cement content of 10 wt%, which offers a mechanical strength greater than 2 MPa; minimum value for single-level constructions. In order to improve the physical properties (density, porosity, water absorption by capillarity, erosion resistance, compressive and flexural strengths) of these adobes and to reduce cement consumption as much as possible, the cement (10 wt%) was partially or totallysubstitutedby rice husk ash. This substitution contributed to the improvement of the physical and mechanical properties of the adobes, due on the one hand to the effect of micro-filling of the ash and on the other hand to the increase of the CSH resulting from the pozzolanic reactivity between the released portlandite by the hydration of the cement and the amorphous silica of the rice husk ash.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mineralogy, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Adobes Stabilized with Cement and Rice Husk Ash
AU  - Issiaka Sanou
AU  - Mohamed Seynou
AU  - Lamine Zerbo
AU  - Raguilnaba Ouedraogo
Y1  - 2019/01/24
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11
T2  - Science Journal of Chemistry
JF  - Science Journal of Chemistry
JO  - Science Journal of Chemistry
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-099X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20190701.11
AB  - A Burkina Faso clay referenced SAB has been characterized to be used as raw material in the making of adobes. Mineralogical studies (by XRD, DTA-TG), chemical and geotechnical studies (Atterberg limits, particle size distribution) carried out on this clay have shown that it is composed of kaolinite (62 wt%), quartz (30 wt%) and goethite (18 wt%). It is a sandy-silty clay of medium plasticity containing no swelling minerals. Its particles are mainly clay (19 wt%), silt (36 wt%), fine and coarse sand (45 wt%). It is thus suitable for the development of adobes for habitats. The adobes elaborated with SAB clay have been stabilized with an optimal cement content of 10 wt%, which offers a mechanical strength greater than 2 MPa; minimum value for single-level constructions. In order to improve the physical properties (density, porosity, water absorption by capillarity, erosion resistance, compressive and flexural strengths) of these adobes and to reduce cement consumption as much as possible, the cement (10 wt%) was partially or totallysubstitutedby rice husk ash. This substitution contributed to the improvement of the physical and mechanical properties of the adobes, due on the one hand to the effect of micro-filling of the ash and on the other hand to the increase of the CSH resulting from the pozzolanic reactivity between the released portlandite by the hydration of the cement and the amorphous silica of the rice husk ash.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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