Stroke in Senegalese Young Women: About 109 Cases

Arame Gaye; Ousmane Cissé; Salaheddine Mourabit; Marième Soda Diop Sène; Ngor Side Diagne; Moustapha Ndiaye; Amadou Gallo Diop

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11

Stroke in Senegalese Young Women: About 109 Cases

Arame Gaye, Ousmane Cissé, Salaheddine Mourabit, Marième Soda Diop Sène, Ngor Side Diagne, Moustapha Ndiaye, Amadou Gallo Diop

Published in Science Journal of Clinical Medicine (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 15 December 2017 Accepted: 25 January 2018 Published: 5 March 2018

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Abstract

Considered for a long time as pathology of the elderly, stroke is more and more frequent in the young subject, 12 to 15% of the stroke occurs in the people under 50 years old. The situation is alarming because the consequences are tragic on the economic and social levels. We will be interested in the stroke of the young women. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study over 22 month in neurology department in Fann teaching hospital, period from August 2012 to June 2014. This allowed to the compilation of 109 patients with stroke according to the WHO definition and aged between 16 and 50 years. This study focuses on 109 women aged between 17 and 50 years with an average age of 39.95 years. The most representative age range is between 36 and 45 years. Only 3.7% of patients had a level of education higher than baccalaureate, 59.6% were not in school.57.8% had an ischemic stroke and 42.2% had a hemorrhagic stroke, with an average age of 39 years for ischemic stroke and 40 years for hemorrhagic stroke. The most important cardiovascular risk factors for ischemic stroke were dyslipidemia (73%), high blood pressure (42.9%), sedentary lifestyle (38.1%), and estrogen-progestin contraception intake were found in 23.8 % of cases. According to the TOAST classification, the etiology is embolic heart disease (25.4%), macroangiopathy (17.5%), microangiopathy (7.9%), others (15.9%), and in 41.2% of the patients the etiology is not found. The main cardiovascular risk factors in hemorrhagic stroke were hypertension (80.4%), dyslipidemia (58.7%), sedentarily (59.1%), migraine (23.9%) an oestroprogestative contraception intake (6.5%).The etiologies of hemorrhagic stroke are arterial hypertension (80.4%), left middle cerebral artery aneurysm (6.5%), arteriovenous malformation (4.3%), infectious arteritis (4.3%), hemostasis disorder (2.2%), and undetermined origin (2.2%). Bad eating habits, sedentary lifestyle lead an increase cardiovascular risk factors and, at the same time, the stroke rate in young women. Prevention must go through a good awareness-raising policy.

Published in	Science Journal of Clinical Medicine (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11
Page(s)	1-8
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Stroke, Young Women

References

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APA Style

Arame Gaye, Ousmane Cissé, Salaheddine Mourabit, Marième Soda Diop Sène, Ngor Side Diagne, et al. (2018). Stroke in Senegalese Young Women: About 109 Cases. Science Journal of Clinical Medicine, 7(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11

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ACS Style

Arame Gaye; Ousmane Cissé; Salaheddine Mourabit; Marième Soda Diop Sène; Ngor Side Diagne, et al. Stroke in Senegalese Young Women: About 109 Cases. Sci. J. Clin. Med. 2018, 7(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11

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AMA Style

Arame Gaye, Ousmane Cissé, Salaheddine Mourabit, Marième Soda Diop Sène, Ngor Side Diagne, et al. Stroke in Senegalese Young Women: About 109 Cases. Sci J Clin Med. 2018;7(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11

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@article{10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11,
  author = {Arame Gaye and Ousmane Cissé and Salaheddine Mourabit and Marième Soda Diop Sène and Ngor Side Diagne and Moustapha Ndiaye and Amadou Gallo Diop},
  title = {Stroke in Senegalese Young Women: About 109 Cases},
  journal = {Science Journal of Clinical Medicine},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjcm.20180701.11},
  abstract = {Considered for a long time as pathology of the elderly, stroke is more and more frequent in the young subject, 12 to 15% of the stroke occurs in the people under 50 years old. The situation is alarming because the consequences are tragic on the economic and social levels. We will be interested in the stroke of the young women. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study over 22 month in neurology department in Fann teaching hospital, period from August 2012 to June 2014. This allowed to the compilation of 109 patients with stroke according to the WHO definition and aged between 16 and 50 years. This study focuses on 109 women aged between 17 and 50 years with an average age of 39.95 years. The most representative age range is between 36 and 45 years. Only 3.7% of patients had a level of education higher than baccalaureate, 59.6% were not in school.57.8% had an ischemic stroke and 42.2% had a hemorrhagic stroke, with an average age of 39 years for ischemic stroke and 40 years for hemorrhagic stroke. The most important cardiovascular risk factors for ischemic stroke were dyslipidemia (73%), high blood pressure (42.9%), sedentary lifestyle (38.1%), and estrogen-progestin contraception intake were found in 23.8 % of cases. According to the TOAST classification, the etiology is embolic heart disease (25.4%), macroangiopathy (17.5%), microangiopathy (7.9%), others (15.9%), and in 41.2% of the patients the etiology is not found. The main cardiovascular risk factors in hemorrhagic stroke were hypertension (80.4%), dyslipidemia (58.7%), sedentarily (59.1%), migraine (23.9%) an oestroprogestative contraception intake (6.5%).The etiologies of hemorrhagic stroke are arterial hypertension (80.4%), left middle cerebral artery aneurysm (6.5%), arteriovenous malformation (4.3%), infectious arteritis (4.3%), hemostasis disorder (2.2%), and undetermined origin (2.2%). Bad eating habits, sedentary lifestyle lead an increase cardiovascular risk factors and, at the same time, the stroke rate in young women. Prevention must go through a good awareness-raising policy.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Stroke in Senegalese Young Women: About 109 Cases
AU  - Arame Gaye
AU  - Ousmane Cissé
AU  - Salaheddine Mourabit
AU  - Marième Soda Diop Sène
AU  - Ngor Side Diagne
AU  - Moustapha Ndiaye
AU  - Amadou Gallo Diop
Y1  - 2018/03/05
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11
T2  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
JF  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
JO  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2732
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11
AB  - Considered for a long time as pathology of the elderly, stroke is more and more frequent in the young subject, 12 to 15% of the stroke occurs in the people under 50 years old. The situation is alarming because the consequences are tragic on the economic and social levels. We will be interested in the stroke of the young women. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study over 22 month in neurology department in Fann teaching hospital, period from August 2012 to June 2014. This allowed to the compilation of 109 patients with stroke according to the WHO definition and aged between 16 and 50 years. This study focuses on 109 women aged between 17 and 50 years with an average age of 39.95 years. The most representative age range is between 36 and 45 years. Only 3.7% of patients had a level of education higher than baccalaureate, 59.6% were not in school.57.8% had an ischemic stroke and 42.2% had a hemorrhagic stroke, with an average age of 39 years for ischemic stroke and 40 years for hemorrhagic stroke. The most important cardiovascular risk factors for ischemic stroke were dyslipidemia (73%), high blood pressure (42.9%), sedentary lifestyle (38.1%), and estrogen-progestin contraception intake were found in 23.8 % of cases. According to the TOAST classification, the etiology is embolic heart disease (25.4%), macroangiopathy (17.5%), microangiopathy (7.9%), others (15.9%), and in 41.2% of the patients the etiology is not found. The main cardiovascular risk factors in hemorrhagic stroke were hypertension (80.4%), dyslipidemia (58.7%), sedentarily (59.1%), migraine (23.9%) an oestroprogestative contraception intake (6.5%).The etiologies of hemorrhagic stroke are arterial hypertension (80.4%), left middle cerebral artery aneurysm (6.5%), arteriovenous malformation (4.3%), infectious arteritis (4.3%), hemostasis disorder (2.2%), and undetermined origin (2.2%). Bad eating habits, sedentary lifestyle lead an increase cardiovascular risk factors and, at the same time, the stroke rate in young women. Prevention must go through a good awareness-raising policy.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Arame Gaye

Neurology Department of Fann National Teaching Hospital, University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
Ousmane Cissé

Neurology Department of Fann National Teaching Hospital, University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
Salaheddine Mourabit

Neurology Department of Fann National Teaching Hospital, University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
Marième Soda Diop Sène

Neurology Department of Fann National Teaching Hospital, University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
Ngor Side Diagne

Neurology Department of Fann National Teaching Hospital, University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
Moustapha Ndiaye

Neurology Department of Fann National Teaching Hospital, University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
Amadou Gallo Diop

Neurology Department of Fann National Teaching Hospital, University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Arame Gaye, Ousmane Cissé, Salaheddine Mourabit, Marième Soda Diop Sène, Ngor Side Diagne, et al. (2018). Stroke in Senegalese Young Women: About 109 Cases. Science Journal of Clinical Medicine, 7(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11

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ACS Style

Arame Gaye; Ousmane Cissé; Salaheddine Mourabit; Marième Soda Diop Sène; Ngor Side Diagne, et al. Stroke in Senegalese Young Women: About 109 Cases. Sci. J. Clin. Med. 2018, 7(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11

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AMA Style

Arame Gaye, Ousmane Cissé, Salaheddine Mourabit, Marième Soda Diop Sène, Ngor Side Diagne, et al. Stroke in Senegalese Young Women: About 109 Cases. Sci J Clin Med. 2018;7(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11,
  author = {Arame Gaye and Ousmane Cissé and Salaheddine Mourabit and Marième Soda Diop Sène and Ngor Side Diagne and Moustapha Ndiaye and Amadou Gallo Diop},
  title = {Stroke in Senegalese Young Women: About 109 Cases},
  journal = {Science Journal of Clinical Medicine},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjcm.20180701.11},
  abstract = {Considered for a long time as pathology of the elderly, stroke is more and more frequent in the young subject, 12 to 15% of the stroke occurs in the people under 50 years old. The situation is alarming because the consequences are tragic on the economic and social levels. We will be interested in the stroke of the young women. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study over 22 month in neurology department in Fann teaching hospital, period from August 2012 to June 2014. This allowed to the compilation of 109 patients with stroke according to the WHO definition and aged between 16 and 50 years. This study focuses on 109 women aged between 17 and 50 years with an average age of 39.95 years. The most representative age range is between 36 and 45 years. Only 3.7% of patients had a level of education higher than baccalaureate, 59.6% were not in school.57.8% had an ischemic stroke and 42.2% had a hemorrhagic stroke, with an average age of 39 years for ischemic stroke and 40 years for hemorrhagic stroke. The most important cardiovascular risk factors for ischemic stroke were dyslipidemia (73%), high blood pressure (42.9%), sedentary lifestyle (38.1%), and estrogen-progestin contraception intake were found in 23.8 % of cases. According to the TOAST classification, the etiology is embolic heart disease (25.4%), macroangiopathy (17.5%), microangiopathy (7.9%), others (15.9%), and in 41.2% of the patients the etiology is not found. The main cardiovascular risk factors in hemorrhagic stroke were hypertension (80.4%), dyslipidemia (58.7%), sedentarily (59.1%), migraine (23.9%) an oestroprogestative contraception intake (6.5%).The etiologies of hemorrhagic stroke are arterial hypertension (80.4%), left middle cerebral artery aneurysm (6.5%), arteriovenous malformation (4.3%), infectious arteritis (4.3%), hemostasis disorder (2.2%), and undetermined origin (2.2%). Bad eating habits, sedentary lifestyle lead an increase cardiovascular risk factors and, at the same time, the stroke rate in young women. Prevention must go through a good awareness-raising policy.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Stroke in Senegalese Young Women: About 109 Cases
AU  - Arame Gaye
AU  - Ousmane Cissé
AU  - Salaheddine Mourabit
AU  - Marième Soda Diop Sène
AU  - Ngor Side Diagne
AU  - Moustapha Ndiaye
AU  - Amadou Gallo Diop
Y1  - 2018/03/05
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11
T2  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
JF  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
JO  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2732
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20180701.11
AB  - Considered for a long time as pathology of the elderly, stroke is more and more frequent in the young subject, 12 to 15% of the stroke occurs in the people under 50 years old. The situation is alarming because the consequences are tragic on the economic and social levels. We will be interested in the stroke of the young women. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study over 22 month in neurology department in Fann teaching hospital, period from August 2012 to June 2014. This allowed to the compilation of 109 patients with stroke according to the WHO definition and aged between 16 and 50 years. This study focuses on 109 women aged between 17 and 50 years with an average age of 39.95 years. The most representative age range is between 36 and 45 years. Only 3.7% of patients had a level of education higher than baccalaureate, 59.6% were not in school.57.8% had an ischemic stroke and 42.2% had a hemorrhagic stroke, with an average age of 39 years for ischemic stroke and 40 years for hemorrhagic stroke. The most important cardiovascular risk factors for ischemic stroke were dyslipidemia (73%), high blood pressure (42.9%), sedentary lifestyle (38.1%), and estrogen-progestin contraception intake were found in 23.8 % of cases. According to the TOAST classification, the etiology is embolic heart disease (25.4%), macroangiopathy (17.5%), microangiopathy (7.9%), others (15.9%), and in 41.2% of the patients the etiology is not found. The main cardiovascular risk factors in hemorrhagic stroke were hypertension (80.4%), dyslipidemia (58.7%), sedentarily (59.1%), migraine (23.9%) an oestroprogestative contraception intake (6.5%).The etiologies of hemorrhagic stroke are arterial hypertension (80.4%), left middle cerebral artery aneurysm (6.5%), arteriovenous malformation (4.3%), infectious arteritis (4.3%), hemostasis disorder (2.2%), and undetermined origin (2.2%). Bad eating habits, sedentary lifestyle lead an increase cardiovascular risk factors and, at the same time, the stroke rate in young women. Prevention must go through a good awareness-raising policy.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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