In the sahelian coastal areas, most lowlands are threatened nowadays by the risk of salinization due to climate change. Given the scale of this soil’s degradation, several actions have been undertaken including anti-salt dam. Therefore, the objective of this work was to understand the impact of these dams on the fluctuation of ground water during wet season. The study has been conducted in 2011, in two lowlands, in the Sine Saloum area, in Senegal. Thirty piezometers have been installed in each lowland, in order to follow the evolution of the water table. The dynamics of this water table during the year is strongly correlated with rainfall, evapotranspiration, runoff, infiltration and standing water in the reservoir. We noticed that the salt leaching process by anti-salt dam strongly affects the process of infiltration and discharge of the water table.
Published in | Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 5, Issue 6) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.wros.20160506.14 |
Page(s) | 104-107 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Water Table, Rain, Lowland, Anti-salt-Dam, Groundwater's Evolution
[1] | GOPALAKRISHNANG., NEGRIM. C., WANGM., WUM., SNYDERS. Et MITCHELLR., 2008. Use of marginal land and water to maximize bio fuel production. In “Bio fuels, bio energy, and bio products from sustainable agricultural and forest crops: Proceedings of the short rotation crops international conferencepp19–20; Bloomington, Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA. |
[2] | HAMECK D. A., ELLSWORTHJ. W., HOPKINSB. G., SULLIVAND. M. et STEVENSR. G., 2007. Managing Salt-Affected Soils for Crop Production. A Pacific Northwest Extension Publication, 24pp. |
[3] | BOUTKHIL M., HABIB. M., HAMOUDIA., 2007. Contraintes et perspectives des aménagements hydro-agricoles et antiérosifs en Algérie. Actes des Journées Scientifiques Inter-Réseaux de l’A.U.F., Hanoi. |
[4] | Martinez-Beltran, J., Manzur, C. L., 2005. Overview of salinity problems in the world and FAO strategies to address the problem. In: Proceedings of the international salinity forum, Riverside, California, pp. 311–313. |
[5] | CORBISHLEYJ. Et PEARCED., 2007. Growing trees on salt-affected land. ACIAR Impact Assessment Series Report No. 51, ACIAR, July 2007. |
[6] | BISILLIAT J. et FENETRIEUTORD M., 1984. Les villes en Afrique: Leurs rôles et leur fonction dans le développement national et régional, Le Sénégal. pp. 140. |
[7] | MARIUSC., 1995. Effets de la sécheresse sur l’évolution des mangroves du Sénégal et de la Gambie. Sécheresse 6:123-125. |
[8] | DIOUFP.S., 1996. Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l’Afrique de l’Ouest: l’exemple de l’estuaire hyper salin du Sine-Saloum. Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Montpellier II, 267p. |
[9] | CAMARA M., KEBE M., Miézan K. M., 2007. Caractérisation agronomique, économique et biophysique du continuum bas-fond: cas des complexes sahéliens et soudano-sahéliens du Sine-Saloum au Sénégal. Sciences et Nature vol. 4 n°1: 1-15. |
[10] | DIAI. M. M., 2003. Elaboration et mise en œuvre d'un plan de gestion intégrée (la réserve de biosphère du delta du Saloum, Sénégal). UICN, Gland, Suisse et Cambridge, Royaume-Uni.xiv+130pp. |
[11] | NIASSE M., AFOUDA A., AMANI A., 2004. Réduire la vulnérabilité de l’Afrique de l’ouest aux impacts du climat sur les ressources en eau, les zones humides et la désertification, éléments de stratégie régionale de préparation et d’adaptation. Union Mondiale pour la Nature (UICN), 82p. |
[12] | FAYE S., NIANG DIOPI., CISSE FAYES., EVANS D.G., PFISTER M., MALOSZEWSKI P. et SEILERK.P., 2001. Sea water intrusion in the Dakar (Senegal) confined aquifer: calibration and testing of a 3D finite element model. In: Seiler K. P. and Wohnlich S. (eds), New Appproaches Characterizing Groundwater Flow. Proceedings of the XXXII A H Congress, Munich, 1014 Sept 2001", A. A. Balkema, Lisse / Abingdon, 2, 1183-1186. |
[13] | DUMAS D., MIETTON M., HAMERLYNCK O., PESNEAUD F., KANE A., COLY A., DUVAIL S. et BABA M. L. O., 2010. Large Dams and Uncertainties: The Case of the Senegal River (West Africa). Society and Natural Resources, 23: 11, 1108-1122, First published on: 12 August 2010. |
[14] | SMEDEMA L. K., ABDEL-DAYEM S. et OCHS W., 2000. Drainage and agricultural development. Irrigation and Drainage System 14, 223–235. |
[15] | MBODJ S., 2007. Une meilleure valorisation des bas-fonds du Sine Saloum par la GIRE. SIWI, RANDOLL, GTZ. |
[16] | MBOD JS., 2001. Étude d’impact environnemental et méthodologie de construction des ouvrages anti-sel ou de retenue dans le contexte PAGERNA. Kaolack, Sénégal Rapport Technique, p75. |
[17] | CAMARA M., KEBE M., MIEZAN M. K., 2008. Intensification de la riziculture de bas-fonds dans le Sine-Saloum, Sénégal. Cahiers Agricultures vol.17pp451-455. |
[18] | C. T. R. S (Cartographie et télédétection des ressources du Sénégal), 1986. Etude de la géologie, de l’hydrogéologie, des sols, de la végétation et des potentiels d’utilisation des sols (SDSU-RSI-86-01). |
[19] | BAMA NATI A. D., BADO B. V., SOUSSOU S., MEL V., GAYE C. B., 2013. Anti-salt dam as a means of recovering lowland degraded by sea water: the Case of lowland Ndour Ndour, Senegal. American Journal of Environmental Protection, vol. 2, n°. 3, pp. 79-84. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20130203.12. |
[20] | DIOP N. F., MALOU R., DACOSTA H., MENDY A., 2002. Contrainte climatique des nappes d’eau souterraines en zones soudano-sahéliennes: cas de la nappe phréatique du bassin de la Néma dans la région du Sine au centre-ouest du Sénégal. African journal of science and technology (AJST). Science and engineering 3(1), pp 44-50. |
[21] | JANSSEN M., LENNARTZ B., 2008. Characterization of preferential flow path ways through paddy bunds with dye tracer tests. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 72 p. 1756–1766. |
[22] | BOONRAT J., GRIENGGRAI P., SHUF., KENF., 2006. Improving drought to lerance in rainfed lowland rice: an example from Thailand. Elsevier, Agricultural Water Management 80, 225–240. |
APA Style
Bama Nati Aïssata Delphine, Bado Boubié Vincent, Soussou Sambou, Faye Serigne, Lompo François, et al. (2017). Evolution of the Sahelian Coastal Water Table Under the Influence of Anti-salt Dam, in Salt Leaching Process. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 5(6), 104-107. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20160506.14
ACS Style
Bama Nati Aïssata Delphine; Bado Boubié Vincent; Soussou Sambou; Faye Serigne; Lompo François, et al. Evolution of the Sahelian Coastal Water Table Under the Influence of Anti-salt Dam, in Salt Leaching Process. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2017, 5(6), 104-107. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20160506.14
AMA Style
Bama Nati Aïssata Delphine, Bado Boubié Vincent, Soussou Sambou, Faye Serigne, Lompo François, et al. Evolution of the Sahelian Coastal Water Table Under the Influence of Anti-salt Dam, in Salt Leaching Process. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2017;5(6):104-107. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20160506.14
@article{10.11648/j.wros.20160506.14, author = {Bama Nati Aïssata Delphine and Bado Boubié Vincent and Soussou Sambou and Faye Serigne and Lompo François and Gaye Cheikh Becaye}, title = {Evolution of the Sahelian Coastal Water Table Under the Influence of Anti-salt Dam, in Salt Leaching Process}, journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science}, volume = {5}, number = {6}, pages = {104-107}, doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20160506.14}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20160506.14}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20160506.14}, abstract = {In the sahelian coastal areas, most lowlands are threatened nowadays by the risk of salinization due to climate change. Given the scale of this soil’s degradation, several actions have been undertaken including anti-salt dam. Therefore, the objective of this work was to understand the impact of these dams on the fluctuation of ground water during wet season. The study has been conducted in 2011, in two lowlands, in the Sine Saloum area, in Senegal. Thirty piezometers have been installed in each lowland, in order to follow the evolution of the water table. The dynamics of this water table during the year is strongly correlated with rainfall, evapotranspiration, runoff, infiltration and standing water in the reservoir. We noticed that the salt leaching process by anti-salt dam strongly affects the process of infiltration and discharge of the water table.}, year = {2017} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Evolution of the Sahelian Coastal Water Table Under the Influence of Anti-salt Dam, in Salt Leaching Process AU - Bama Nati Aïssata Delphine AU - Bado Boubié Vincent AU - Soussou Sambou AU - Faye Serigne AU - Lompo François AU - Gaye Cheikh Becaye Y1 - 2017/01/03 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20160506.14 DO - 10.11648/j.wros.20160506.14 T2 - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science JF - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science JO - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science SP - 104 EP - 107 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7993 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20160506.14 AB - In the sahelian coastal areas, most lowlands are threatened nowadays by the risk of salinization due to climate change. Given the scale of this soil’s degradation, several actions have been undertaken including anti-salt dam. Therefore, the objective of this work was to understand the impact of these dams on the fluctuation of ground water during wet season. The study has been conducted in 2011, in two lowlands, in the Sine Saloum area, in Senegal. Thirty piezometers have been installed in each lowland, in order to follow the evolution of the water table. The dynamics of this water table during the year is strongly correlated with rainfall, evapotranspiration, runoff, infiltration and standing water in the reservoir. We noticed that the salt leaching process by anti-salt dam strongly affects the process of infiltration and discharge of the water table. VL - 5 IS - 6 ER -